DISCLOSURE:
I am not a van conversion professional or professional handyman. This is a documentation of my experience and you should make your own decisions on how to build your own van, and seek professional guidance if you are unsure. This blog post also contains affiliate links, so if you click a product link and buy from the merchant, I will receive a commission fee. The price you pay remains the same, affiliate link or not. Buying through my product links is the best way to say thanks if this blog post was at all helpful to you.
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This is not a complete electrical DIY resource. This was my first electrical project. The wiring diagram I used can be found here. The person who created that has since updated their wiring diagram page which can be found here. There are many other electrical wiring resources out there. The post below is meant to be helpful as a supplement to something like this and mainly describes what I used and how/where I mounted/built structure for the electrical system.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Materials Needed:
- SOLAR
- 175w Solar Panels – Quantity: 3 (Buy on Amazon)
- I chose these panels because they fill my entire roof when placed horizontally, and provided an extra 75w compared to many of the popular 100w panels. I was able to fit 3 and my fan with room to walk the roof front to back.
- Solar Charge Controller (Buy on Amazon)
- Roof Entry Port (for solar panel wiring to enter the van) (Buy on Amazon)
- Male/Female Solar Panel Cable Connectors (Buy on Amazon)
- Renogy Solar Panel Mounting Brackets (Buy on Amazon)
- I used these to mount the 2 panels on the rear of the van. They keep the panels really low profile which is nice.
- Tilt Bar Mount (Buy on Amazon)
- Tilt Bar Set (Buy on Amazon)
- I used these to mount the front panel, which allows it to rotate 45 degrees forward. I also decided to get these because the Renogy mounting brackets were not going to work with a horizontal panel mount due to the ridges in the top of the van, and the width of the panel. Another benefit of these is they allow the panel to be removed easily, which would not be the case with the other mounting brackets I used.
- 3M VHB Tape (Buy on Amazon)
- Dicor Lap Sealant (Buy on Amazon)
- Flex Seal (Buy on Amazon)
- Zip Tie Mounting Squares (Buy on Amazon)
- 175w Solar Panels – Quantity: 3 (Buy on Amazon)
- 12v SYSTEM
- 100ah Battle Born Lithium Batteries (2) (Buy on Amazon)
- Victron Battery Monitor (Buy on Amazon)
- Fuse Box (Buy on Amazon)
- Outlets (Buy on Amazon)
- USB 3.0 Charger (Buy on Amazon)
- WIRE
- SOLAR
- 25′ 10 AWG Red (Buy on Amazon)
- 25′ 10 AWG Black (Buy on Amazon)
- 10′ 8 AWG Red (Buy on Amazon)
- 10′ 8 AWG Black (Buy on Amazon)
- 12v SYSTEM
- 250′ of 12/2 AWG Duplex Wire (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring 12v accessories and outlets
- 5′ 2 AWG black (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring from 12v fuse box to batteries
- 5′ 2 AWG red (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring from 12v fuse box to batteries
- 25′ 2/0 AWG black (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Batteries together
- 25′ 2/0 AWG red (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Batteries together
- 250′ of 12/2 AWG Duplex Wire (Buy on Amazon)
- 110v SYSTEM
- 50′ of 12/2 AWG with Ground (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring household-style outlets
- 15′ of 10/2 AWG with Ground (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Shore Power Plug to Charger.
- 25′ 2/0 AWG black (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Inverter to Battery
- 25′ 2/0 AWG red (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Inverter to Battery
- 50′ of 12/2 AWG with Ground (Buy on Amazon)
- ALTERNATOR CHARGING
- 25′ 2/0 AWG black (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Batteries to Isolator to Car Battery
- 25′ 2/0 AWG red (Buy on Amazon)
- For wiring Batteries to Isolator to Car Battery
- 25′ 2/0 AWG black (Buy on Amazon)
- SOLAR
- ACCESSORIES
- LUGS (Links to suggested amounts)
- 2/0 AWG 3/8″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- 2/0 AWG 5/16″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- 2 AWG 5/16″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- 2 AWG 1/4″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- 8 AWG 5/16″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- 8 AWG 1/4″ Ring (Buy on Amazon)
- FUSES
- ANL Fuse Holders (Buy on Amazon)
- Between Batteries and Battery Isolator, Between Isolator and Car Battery, Between Battery and Bus Bar, Between Battery and Inverter.
- ANL Fuses (Buy on Amazon)
- 30A Circut Breaker (Buy on Amazon)
- Between Solar Panels and Solar Charge Controller
- 50A Circut Breaker (Buy on Amazon)
- Between Solar Charge Controller and Batteries
- 100A Circut Breaker (Buy on Amazon)
- Between battery and fuse box
- ANL Fuse Holders (Buy on Amazon)
- SWITCHES
- 300A Switches (Quantity: 3) (Buy on Amazon)
- LED Toggle Switch (Buy on Amazon)
- Bus Bars (Buy on Amazon)
- 10-12 AWG Heat Shrink Butt Connectors (Buy on Amazon)
- 10-12 AWG Spade Crimp Terminals (Buy on Amazon)
- Wire Nuts (Buy on Amazon)
- 3/4″ Heat Shrink (for 2/0 AWG) (Buy on Amazon)
- Label Maker (Buy on Amazon)
- LUGS (Links to suggested amounts)
- 110 SYSTEM
- Inverter (Buy on Amazon)
- Circuit Breaker Box (Buy on Amazon)
- Circuit Breaker (Buy on Amazon)
- Outlets (Buy on Amazon)
- Outlet Boxes (Deep) (Buy on Amazon)
- SHORE POWER
- Shore Power Plug (Buy on Amazon)
- 2 7/8″ hole saw (Buy on Amazon)
- Silicone (Buy on Amazon)
- Flex Seal (Buy on Amazon)
- Charging Cable (Buy on Amazon)
- 15A Charging Cable Adaptor (Buy on Amazon)
- ALTERNATOR CHARGING
- Lithium Battery Isolation Manager (Buy on Amazon)
SOLAR INSTALL
Preparing one of the rear panels for mounting with the Renogy mounts and VHB tape:
Dry fit:
Dry fit with the front panel using the tilt bar mounts, which worked better for horizontal placement, and allow me to tilt the front panel toward the front of the van:
I then removed the VHB tape peel and stuck them on, sealing them with the Dicor Lap Sealant. I used the zip tie mounting squares to secure the wiring.
I wired my panels in series using the 10AWG and Solar Cable Connectors. Here the front panel is tilted to 45 degrees:
I used a hole saw to cut a 1″ hole in the flat area at the front of the van and fed the cables in, through the roof entry port. I attached the roof entry port using VHB tape and sealed it with Flex Seal.
From there the wires run down to the Solar Charge Controller located inside the countertop. The + wire runs through the appropriate fuses. From there the wires run down and connect to the bus bars. There is also a ground wire that was not yet installed at the time of this photo:
SHORE POWER INSTALL
First, I used the 2 7/8″ hole saw to drill the hole. I used a file and a paint marker to finish up the raw metal exposed on the edge of the cut.
Next, I used the shore power plug as a template and marked the 4 holes for the bolts. I Drilled those holes with an 1/8″ drill bit. I then pulled the 10/2 wire through the large hole and wired it to the plug. Then I siliconed it up and pushed it in place. While holding it in place, I tightened the bolts by reaching through the driver’s door. This would have been impossible to do alone if I couldn’t have reached both sides through the drivers’ side door.
To supplement the silicone (brown) I also went over this from the inside with flex seal. This photo shows my first install with 12/2 wiring by mistake. It was later replaced with 10/2.
This will later run through a hole in the wall and up to the Inverter.
ROUGH WIRING
The ribs on the Promaster work great for running wiring behind the walls. I used the label maker to label each end of the wire so I knew what it was for when everything was hidden from view and I was finishing up the electrical.
I used post-it notes to label where each device or outlet requiring power was going to be, which helped me run the wiring correctly.
Here is the rough wiring as it got more organized. My wiring all runs to my electrical hub located behind the driver’s seat:
MAIN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM + HOUSING
With all that wire hanging everywhere it was time to build the housing for the main electrical area. I started by laying everything out rough.
Once I had an idea of the space needed I started building the kitchen cabinet, and then the frame for the batteries.
I left room between the batteries to run the wires up to the car battery from the Battery Isolation Manager. I ran them through a metal ring drilled into the wood that also keeps the batteries strapped down using 1″ NRS straps.
The battery monitor was attached to the sink-front fold-out drawer.
I repurposed some of the plastic from the bottom panels of the doors to be a shield between the water jugs and the electrical inside the cabinet. I attached it with velco so that it is removable.
BATTERY ISOLATION MANAGER
The battery Isolation Manager is wired to the car’s battery, as well as the ignition, ground, and a momentary switch. I took off the foot area to run the wiring to the momentary switch and ignition on the dash. You can see the momentary switch installed on the dashboard where the two red wires are in the image. This momentary switch will allow me to connect my house batteries to the car to jumpstart it should it die. I used the diagram provided with the Isolator as a reference for this. to wire to the ignition I used an “add a fuse” to connect one of the fuses located behind the panel that is off in this photo.
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